Whale Shark Policy Free Essays

The fast development of business estimation of sharks since in the late time of 1970s was credited to the expanding market request for shark meat as well as for their ligaments and blades (Christiansen, 2006). In spite of the fact that, the primer Fishery Management Plan, FMP, for Atlantic Billfish and Sharks was distributed by the Secretary of Commerce in 1978, the usage of its arrangements was not really acknowledged (Christiansen, 2006). Along these lines, shark angling has won in the market for a significant stretch of time. We will compose a custom article test on Whale Shark Policy or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now Actually, business, unlawful and even recreational angling of sharks in the Atlantic beach front zones is ordinarily seen in the Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico and the waterfront locales of the New England (Christiansen, 2006). It isn't astonishing then that Rhincodon typus species were named undermined shark species by the Convention on the International Trade in Wild Species of Flora and Fauna, the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, and the Convention on Migratory Species. In light of high market requests in the midst of the low fruitfulness and late development of sharks, the five committees on Atlantic Fishery Management asked the Secretary of Commerce to build up FMP for sharks in 1989 (Christiansen, 2006). Subsequently, the figured FMP required the foundation of FMU or fishery the board unit for 39 shark species including Rhincodon typus or whale shark. For guideline and evaluation, FMU was separated into bunches for pelagic sharks, LCS or Large Coastal Sharks, and Small Coastal Sharks or SCS. During that time, the National Marine Fisheries Service, NMFS, grouped LCS as overfished while SCS and pelagic sharks were depicted as completely angled (Christiansen, 2006). Thus, portions on both recreational and business shark angling were executed by the National Marine Fisheries Service, NMFS. In 1999, another FMP was set up to cover Atlantic Tunas and Swordfish in charge and guideline. Be that as it may, in light of the investigation on SCS and LCS populaces in 2002, the past FMP measures neglected to mitigate the falling apart state of Atlantic waterfront sharks (Christiansen, 2006). Corresponding to this, the 1999 FMP arrangements were corrected by NMFS in 2003 which secured re-accumulation of LCS stocks, recreational pack limit change, LCS time period amendment, angling standard usage dependent on MSY or greatest practical yield, gear limitation foundation, disposal of the admissible least size, reports on the EFH or fundamental fish living space, territorial portion foundation, setting of region or time for conclusion off the coast in North Carolina domain, execution of business angling in trimester seasons, recognizable proof of rules for jeopardized shark species characterization, and foundation of VMS or vessel checking framework for both recreational and business angling vessels. Thusly, in 2004, the MSY-based yearly landing quantities, 1,017 metric ton and 454 metric ton dressed weight were executed individually for LCS and SCS (Christiansen, 2006). By the by, since territories of relocation, pupping and mating of the Atlantic sharks envelop the regional districts of different states, the Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission or ASMFC proposed an interstate FMP for an effective administration including control and checking of beach front shark angling along the Atlantic coast which incorporated the whale shark or Rhincodon typus shark species (Christiansen, 2006). The Pacific Shark Fishery States’ Regulations In view of the insights of the NMFS, in the year scope of 1991-1998, the shark killings in the Western and Central Pacific had expanded by over 2500% from 2,289 to 60,857 cases (Spiegel, n. d. ). At present, longline anglers got around 150,000 sharks yearly of which 568 million pounds were taken from the Pacific beach front zones (Spiegel, n. d. ). In this way, in December 2000, the United States Congress ordered an across the country boycott against shark advertise. Too, the NMFS and the Department of Commerce inability to nullify illicit shark angling, Californian delegate, in September 1999, proposed the Pacific Resolution to boycott shark killings in every government condition of the United States (Spiegel, n. d. ). In November of that year, the goals was endorsed by both congress and the senate. In accordance with this, the Hawaii Senate passed Bill 1947 on March 17, 2000 to control the shark blade exchange the market (Spiegel, n. d. ). Furthermore, the Magnuson Act was altered on January 27, 2000 through House Resolution 3535 to totally boycott shark finning (Spiegel, n. d. ). Regardless, in December of that year, to additionally revise the Magnuson Act and to totally boycott shark finning in every single government express, the congress carried on House Resolution 5461 (Spiegel, n. d. ). This goals has opened the entryways for the improvement of multilateral or respective understandings for the worldwide crusade against shark killings. Thus, shark angling guidelines were likewise instituted in a few nations like Australia, Honduras, South Africa, Nanimbia, Thailand, Philippines, Maldives, and Israel (Spiegel, n. d. ). Whale Shark Regulations in different Countries Whale shark was delegated powerless shark types of the Minister for the Environment and legacy of Australia under the 2001 Environment security and Biodiversity Conservation Act or EPBC Act (Department of the Environment and Heritage, 2004). The decrease of the whale shark populace on Australian coasts was ascribed to the continuous shark chasing in the basic beach front zones in different nations like in India, Taiwan, and in the Philippines. Along these lines, whale sharks have been lawfully ensured by the 1950 Wildlife Conservation Act, the 1975 Great BARRIERS Reef Marine Park Act, the 1984 Conservation and land Management Act, the 1994 Fish Resources Management Act, and the 1996 Fisheries Regulation (Department of the Environment and Heritage, 2004). In the mean time, in India, the national arrangements on fisheries are utilized on the administration of shark angling (Hanfee, 1999). All things considered, approaches explicit for shark fisheries have not yet planned by the Indian government. For the most part, in conference with fish vessel directors and friends chairmen, the Indian Department of Fisheries manages and assumes responsibility for shark angling in the country’s seaside locales (Hanfee, 1999). Notwithstanding the issues of incorrect writing about the administration of whale shark angling, other Asian nations like Thailand and Philippines have their individual lawful strategies to ensure whale shark s pecies. Step by step instructions to refer to Whale Shark Policy, Papers

Northern Irelands Unionist Paramilitaries Essay

Northern Irelands Unionist Paramilitaries - Essay Example There are numerous books and other material that have talked about these themes finally and with incredible fitness. The unionist perspective has been and still is the protection of business as usual, that is, Northern Ireland inside the political system of the United Kingdom. Business as usual not just jam their inherent favorable position as the greater part in Northern Ireland, it additionally shields them from turning into the minority in a unified Ireland. The norm, they accept, is their solitary assurance that they can continue practicing their entitlement to their own character, conventions, religion and culture. Supporters are for the most part these and the sky is the limit from there. Where patriot paramilitaries are happy to utilize power to change business as usual, follower paramilitaries are eager to utilize power to save the norm. This is their goal and basis in the utilization of both power and the danger of power. Follower paramilitaries, (for example, the UDA, UVF and LVF) who for the most part pick non military personnel targets, use fear against the Catholic people group to keep it from endeavoring to change business as usual. ... Their decision is additionally affected by the straightforwardness with which they can get to their objectives, and by their own outrageous sectarianism. Patriot paramilitaries then again will in general pick their objectives from the positions of the police and military, with regards to their position against the state and for assurance of the individuals against state misuse. 2 Paramilitary gatherings, both supporter and republican appeared to be very fruitful in propelling their military activities, on the off chance that we are to decide by the quantity of dead and harmed. Just about 3,600 passed on in Northern Ireland from 1969 to December 1997, and out of that number 87% were survivors of paramilitary gatherings. In the event that a similar extent were to be applied to a nation like Britain, it would have around 170,000 setbacks or a large portion of a million out of a nation like the US.3 Steadfast and Armed 3 Somewhere in the range of 1968 and 1998, follower paramilitaries executed an expected 864 regular folks (the majority of them Catholic), contrasted and an expected 728 regular people (the greater part of them Protestant) murdered by the IRA. Specialists state follower bunches have frequently carried on of strict contempt, while the IRA has all the more regularly focused on British security officials murdering more than 1,000 of them with an end goal to assist its political objective of shooting the British from Northern Ireland. 4 Be that as it may, did these demonstrations of savagery and fear help unionist paramilitaries in accomplishing their goal of keeping up a Northern Ireland the state of affairs The Anglo-Irish Agreement The Anglo-Irish Agreement was marked by Northern Ireland's House of Representatives and Senate in 1999. It accommodates the usage of human rights laws in Northern Ireland, including acknowledgment of equivalent status and rights for all minorities,

HOW TO Build Your Blog For Maximum Sale Value

HOW TO Build Your Blog For Maximum Sale Value Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!HOW TO: Build Your Blog For Maximum Sale ValueUpdated On 26/06/2017Author : OphelieTopic : BloggingShort URL : http://hbb.me/2ozhhVn CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlog No one starts their blog with the intention of getting rid of it. Somewhere along the way, though, its perfectly normal to feel as though your website is no longer worth maintaining. What should you do then?If youre smart about the way you build your website from day one, your blog will have accumulated enough value so that you can easily sell it for profit. While many people are surprised to hear that blogs can be bought and sold, website marketplaces are a growing segment of the web economy: one marketplace alone, Flippa, has sold over $100,000,000 in websites.So how can you make sure that your site grows in value from the start?1. Start with a great nicheWhat should your website be about? For the great est longevity and value, your site should be about something that will interest many people. Our data shows that sites about sports, health and cars sell for the most money. On the other hand, sites about Internet marketing and technology tend not to do as well.Finding a niche may take you some time. Here are some of my favourite ways to come up with new niche ideas:Notice what bothers people around you. What are their pain points, what irritates them in daily life, and what can you write about that will help?Use Google Trends to measure relative interest in a topic over time. Ideally, your niche of choice should be trending up over the last few weeks, but not have such sudden growth that its popularity wont last.Find out what people are passionate about. This is why sports is such a great topic: sports fans are always interested in their teams, and there is always new topics to cover in that area. There are other niches, like bands, hobbies or shopping, that cause a similar reactio n.You should also have a personal interest in this niche: its hard to sustain the work that comes with building a blog if you dont know anything about your topic, or if you just dont care.2. Invest in contentWith the almost-daily updates to Googles ranking algorithms, the only constant way to get to the top of search results is to spend time on quality content for your blog. This means that each post should be unique, interesting, and written with care. Google has many ways of detecting what counts as quality content, including grammar, sentence complexity, duplicate content and reputation of the author.READInside Job: How Banks Are Getting Hacked And What They Can DoIf you decide, one day, to sell your website, these are the same things that smart buyers will be looking for: quality content, great spelling and grammar, and guaranteed uniqueness for each article. The days of autoblogs, which published automatically generated content to hundreds of websites at a time, are long gone.Y our content should also extend to your readership: the more work you put into building a community around your website, including on Facebook, Twitter, and through comments, the higher your site will be valued by prospective buyers.3. Choose the right monetization methodWhether or not you started your blog in order to generate revenue, the #1 thing that will matter to buyers is going to be how much money your site is making every month. Even a few dollars per month in advertising or affiliate revenue can be enough to show a buyer that the site has potential for growth.There are three main ways to make money from a website: advertising (usually through a platform such as Google AdSense), product or service sales (where you directly sell a product or service to an end user), and affiliate sales (where you direct buyers to someones site, and get a percentage of the sale). Each of them can be used on its own, but sites that use a combination of these methods are typically seen as more v aluable. This is because each monetization method can be unstable. When combining two or three, you guard yourself against losing all revenue if one monetization method fails.We have been selling websites on Flippa for almost four years. In that time, we have seen trends in website value and in the types of websites that are being sold. One thing has always held true: sites in an interesting niche, with great content, and with smart monetization methods, are the highest prized of all.PHOTO CREDIT: THE-TIM

The Argument for The Legalization of Euthanasia - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 649 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/02/06 Category Medicine Essay Level High school Tags: Euthanasia Essay Did you like this example? Regard to the way that Cruzans folks were as it were thinking about her best advantages. Marking these occasions as murder, legitimately or verbally, clashes with our natural sensitivity towards the familys battle since the word conveys a strongly negative undertone that should reference just genuine reprobates. Popular assessment concurs with this; seventy-two percent of respondents to a 2003 Gallup survey trust that when a man has an infection that cant be relieved†¦ specialists ought to be permitted to end such patients reality by some effortless means, if the patient solicitations it (Jost). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Argument for The Legalization of Euthanasia" essay for you Create order To be reasonable, Cruzans circumstance did not include infection, and her family needed to ask for death for her since she couldnt do as such herself, however the guideline continues as before. On a comparative note, individuals supporting the sacredness of life regularly blame appropriate to kick the bucket activists for characterizing a gathering of individuals as having lives that are not as worth securing (Jost), underlining the crippled, ward, and elderly. While the facts confirm that we require laws to obviously characterize qualifications for Physician Assisted Suicide and willful extermination, these laws are intended to counteract misuse, not empower it. Besides, upholding such directions does not consequently mean we trust specific sorts of individuals are lesser, nor do we bounce to the end that somebody is enduring. Take a gander at the regarded physicist Stephen Hawking, for model. He is restricted to a wheelchair and compelled to talk by means of a computer because of the malady amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, however his noteworthy research, splendid personality, and minding family give a productive life that even some solid people need. We would not prescribe him to bite the dust, and at any rate, I trust patients ought to be their very own definitive determinants destinies since we as a whole hold changing considerations on what involves a decent life. On the off chance that a patient is rationally awkward like Cruzan, a pro ficient intermediary ought to decide wellbeing choices in their stead. One final good worry about Physician Assisted Suicide and killing inquiries if legitimization would make suicide socially satisfactory. This dread isnt totally unfounded, yet there are essential qualifications between the individuals who look for death dependent on therapeutic conditions and the discouraged. Initially, it is conceivable to vanquish misery. There exists a tremendous system of suicide avoidance assets that has spared numerous lives. Doctor Assisted Suicide and willful extermination, be that as it may, serve individuals who confront unavoidable demise or lasting, devastating handicaps; their fates are grievously fixed. Second, discouraged people are not said to be in a correct perspective. Interestingly, numerous Physician Assisted Suicide and willful extermination patients bite the dust after rationally stable thought of their conditions. Lee Jordan, a sixty-multiyear elderly person who had terminal mind malignant growth, wound up laid up and asked for death in the wak e of talking about his qualities with family (Karaim). I understand I have not said much on the lawful problems of doctor helped suicide and willful extermination. That is an entire other discussion in itself, and I trust that those issues can likewise be explained with adequate shields. Nonetheless, with the end goal to consider lawfulness by any means, we should exhibit that the two Physician Assisted Suicide and killing are ethically worthy. Individuals assaulting the privilege to bite the dust give the subject a famously dismal notoriety, however cautious assessment makes it plain that Physician Assisted Suicide and killing are, truth be told, therapeutically legitimate, sympathetic ways for the in critical condition and horrendously debilitated. They are just secured by a cover of misconception. At some point, I trust everybody can see that we dont love life for the good of its own. We adore life for the delights we encounter, thus we should end the disgrace against the individuals who feel that their lives are never again rich enou gh to proceed.

Unit 1 Developing Effective Communication Essay - 795 Words

Unit 1 – Developing Effective Communication P1 Explain the role of effective communication and interpersonal interaction in a health and social care context. M1 Asses the role of effective communication and interpersonal in health and social care with reference to theories of communication. Context Formal Formal communication is important in a health and social care context. Formal communication shows respect for others and is an effective way of communicating when used. Formal communication would be used by professionals talking to other professionals, in a reception area and in a meeting. Formal communication is effective in these circumstances as you’re more likely to be taken seriously. In some circumstances you†¦show more content†¦An example of when it could be used is, ‘What time shall I come see you today?’ Signing Signing is an effective way of communicating the deaf and hard of hearing. It’s effective because signing is the main way to communicate with the deaf and can sometimes be the only way of communicating with a certain deaf person. Therefore signing would be used in any setting where needed. Interpersonal interaction Slang Slang can actually be used effectively in a health and social care context. Slang is an informal way of speaking, usually this happens in social situations, but not how you would preferably speak to your boss. However, service users may be more comfortable when you use informal language such as slang. It could make them feel more at ease and more at home around you. Formal language could make service users feel uncomfortable and that you may be looking down at them if they do not understand. It could be used where chats are being taken place with a service user’s family. Jargon Jargon is used by professionals to communicate effectively and easier within their group or profession, this is when it is effective. It probably would not be effective from professional to service user. This would only be used in professional settings such as meetings. Non-verbal communication Posture Your posture can tell people whether you are interested in what they have to say or not. For example, when talking to a service user the best effective way ofShow MoreRelatedCommunication Project Management Plan And Communication Plan1454 Words   |  6 Pages Communication is one of the most complicated aspects of project management. There are an infinite number of projects that has failed due to communication within the project team and the project stakeholders. Communication plan, and stakeholder management plan are one of the most important parts of project management. These two plans are the key for the project to complete successfully. 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The Debate Over Marketing Human Organs Isn t A Laughing...

The debate over marketing human organs isn’t a laughing matter. The truth is that there is a serious shortage of organ donors verses those people needing transplants and that has been on the rise for years (see Figure 1). According to organdonor.gov there are over 120,000 people currently waiting for an organ. 21 people die every day while waiting for an organ transplant and those numbers, people needing organs and the number of people that die while waiting for an organ, are increasing because of medicine and medical technology which help people live longer. Eight lives can be saved by 1 organ donor, but if there are not enough donors then those numbers will continue to grow. Typically organ donations are made after a person dies, either by making their wishes known to family and friends and registering as an organ donor or by the family deciding to donate the organs of their loved ones after they pass. The moral and ethical dilemma regarding organ donation, for both living a nd cadaveric donations, have been a hot topic since the first kidney transplant was carried out in 1954 on identical twins. (Harvard Apparatus Regenerative Technology, 2014) Supporters of legalizing the sale of human organs argue from the basic stand that organs are of â€Å"no use† after a person dies to a more complicated stand of an individual’s ability to profit from the sale of their organs before or after death. Regardless of the reason behind the decision, supporters are trying to find a way toShow MoreRelatedThe Population Suffers From An Anxiety Disorder Essay11814 Words   |  48 Pagesbeing in Vietnam in 1970. I got used to bombing and rockets and rifle fire. However one day I was on a particular duty and encountered two swaying Cobras. My heart rate didn t slow down for about a month. What is the point of examining this? Why do we care how we react or do not react to certain things? While I don t know whether or not it was the initial purpose of the refer ence article, I think it is important that we are constantly examining our environment and that we take the time to identifyRead MoreLanguage of Advertising20371 Words   |  82 Pages Contents Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.6 Chapter I. What is an advertising, its definition?†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦8 1. Advertising and the Modern World†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦9 2. Advertising all over the world†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦10 3. History†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦12 Chapter II. Types of advertising†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦15 1. Consumer advertising†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦15 2. Media of Consumer Advertising†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦16 Chapter

Taming Of The Shrew Analysis Essay Example For Students

Taming Of The Shrew Analysis Essay The Taming of the Shrew: Appearance Versus RealityHave you ever been hit in the groin and had someone there laughing at you? This essay is not about that. It is about how Shakespeare uses many different indications to develop appearance versus reality. Three of them are characters, symbolism, and plot. I will explain how he uses these things to introduce and maintain the appearance versus reality theme. One way Shakespeare does this is with the characters. He does this by having them constantly deceiving one another. Everyone switches places or disguises themselves to achieve a goal. In act one, scene one, Lucentio is going to disguise himself as a school teacher in order to win the love of Bianca while his servant Tranio takes his place. I am content to be Lucentio, because I love so well Lucentio(1.1.222-223). Tranio replied to Lucentio when told to go along with the scheme. Shakespeare then uses Tranio (as Lucentio), to pull a fast one on an innocent merchant. He then uses him for the real Lucentios personal gain. He concocts a false tale of how the merchant will surely be put to death if anyone knows where he is from. His false tale is the following: ‘Tis death for anyone in Mantua to come to Padua. Know you not the cause? Your ships are stayed at Venice, and the Duke, For private quarrel ‘twixt your duke and him. Hath published and proclaimed it openly. Tis marvel, but that you are but newly come, You might have heard it else proclaimed about (4.2.86-92.). Tranio later argues how he can save the mans life:To save your life in this extremity, This favor I will do for his Vincentio, Lucentios father sake (And think it not the worst of all your fortunes that you are like Sir Vincentio): His name and credit shall you undertake, And in my house you shall be friendly lodged (4,2,107-113,).Shakespeare uses this to show that the characters will go to any lengths to get what they want. Symbolism, in The Taming of the Shrew, is frequently used. Shakespeare uses a variety of things that symbolize one thing or another.In act three, scene two, Petruchio is late for his own wedding to Katherine. The clothes that he wears are very inappropriate and his horse is that of a pauper. To me shes married, not unto my clothes (3.2.119). Petruchio does this to prove a point. The clothing that he wears is live proof that you should not judge a book by its cover. The plot of The Taming of the Shrew is, is the best way that Shakespeare displays appearance versus reality. He fills the play with deception and trickery, humor, and a dash of drama. Petruchio is compelled to marry Kate. In doing so, he lies to her father Babtista so that Kate will indeed become his wife and he, in turn, will become rich. ‘Tis bargained ‘twixt us ‘twain, being alone, that she shall still be curst in company (2.1.323-324). Petruchio does so as that his plan will not backfire in his face, and reveals his true intentions. Shakespeare somewhat changes Katherines character a little after she marries Petruchio. She seems to have lost whatever it was she had that made her such a curse. Her attitude greatly changes towards Petruchio when she falls in love with him. After Petruchio invites her to a kiss she questions him. Afterward, she has this to say. Nay, I will give thee a kiss. Now pray thee, love, stay (5.2.153-154). When she realizes what a true gentleman Petruchio is, she falls in love with the idea that he asked her for the kiss, as they live in a society where men do as they wish and the woman does not matter. In consummation, Shakespeare is a genius. He creatively and elaborately weaves the appearance versus reality theme with his characters, symbolism, and plot. To quote Barrie Keeffe, I write plays for people who wouldnt be seen dead in the theater.I think that Shakespeare did the same thing. He wrote plays in ways that the average person would understand, although written in old English. I hav e great respect for a man, that despite his fame, still writes for everyone and not just the intellectual.

Government Intervention On The Internet Essays -

Government Intervention On The Internet Introduction During the past decade, our society has become based solely on the ability to move large amounts of information across great distances in a very short amount of time and at very low costs. The evolution of the computer era and our growing need for ultra-fast communications has caused a global network of interconnected computers to develop, commonly referred to as the Internet or the world wide web. The Internet has influenced practically everyone's life in some way whether it was done directly or indirectly. Our children are exposed to the Internet at school, and we are exposed to the Internet simply by just watching our television sets. The Internet has become the primary key to the future of communication in our society today. Because of this, the government feels that it has the right to regulate and control the contents of information distributed through the World Wide Web, contrary to the opinions of most Internet users, myself included. Freedom of Speech Over the Internet At the present, this network is the epitome of the first amendment, freedom of speech. It is a place where people can speak their minds without being reprimanded for what they say, or how they choose to say it. The key to the success of the Internet is its protection of free speech, not only in America, but in other countries as well, where free speech is not protected by a constitution. Because there are no laws regulating Internet material, people may find some of its content offending, ranging from pornography, to hate-group forums, to countless other forms of information. With over 30 million Internet users in the U.S. alone, some of the material is bound to be interpreted as offensive to some other Internet user. My advice to these people is to ?change the station if you don't like what you see?. Laws and the Internet The newest waves of laws making their way through Congress threaten to stifle spontaneity of the Internet. Recently, Congress has considered passing laws that will make it a crime to send vulgar language or encryption software over the web. These crimes could result in prosecutions punishable by jail time. No matter how insignificant, any attempt at government intervention on the Internet will stifle the greatest communication innovation of this century. The government wants to maintain control over this new form of communication, and it is trying to use the protection of children as a smoke screen to impose these laws upon us. Censorship of the Internet threatens to destroy its freelance atmosphere, while wide spread encryption could help eliminate the need for government intervention. How Do We Interpret the Internet The current body of laws existing today in America does not apply well to the Internet. Is the Internet like a broadcasting medium, where the government monitors what is broadcast? Is it like a bookstore, where servers cannot be expected to review every title? Is it like a phone company that must ignore what it carries because of privacy? The trouble is that the Internet can be all or none of these things depending on how it is used. The Internet cannot be viewed as one type of transfer medium under the current broadcast definitions. The Internet differs from the broadcasting media in that one cannot just happen upon a vulgar site without first keying in a complicated address, or following a link from another source. The Internet is much more like going into a book store and choosing to look at adult magazines (Miller 75). Because our use of the Internet varies from person to person, its meaning may be interpreted in a number of different ways. Nudity on the Internet Jim Exon, a democratic senator from Nebraska, wants to pass a decency bill regulating sexual content on the Internet. If the bill is passed, certain commercial servers that post nude pictures, like those run by Penthouse or Playgirl, would of course be shut down immediately or risk prosecution. The same goes for any amateur web site that features nudity, sex talk, or sexually explicit words. Posting any sexual words in a Usenet discussion group, which occurs routinely, could cause a person to be liable for a $50,000 fine and six months

Free Essays on Thucydes And Socrates

â€Å"Origins of political ideas† Thucydides and Socrates think differently about doing what is just. Thucydides believed that justice didn’t exist; to him injustice was necessary, where as Socrates believed in it and believed that one should â€Å"live a life that is just†. Justice deals with being fair; doing what is right and not wrong. According to Thucydides â€Å"justice depends on the equality of power to compel†¦ in fact the strong do what they have the power to do and the weak accept what they have to accept.† (Thucydides, pg.402), he believes that power decides how things should be, meaning that justice doesn’t form part of any decision making. Those who have power have control over those who have nothing and thus take advantage of them. The desire for having power is what keeps these people trapped in an unjust world. But only those who are â€Å"weak† can see the injustice because they are the ones who are leaving it. For example, in the discussion between the Melian and Athenians the Melians said: â€Å"And how could it be just as good for us to be the slaves as for you to be the masters? – Athenians: â€Å" You, by giving in, would save yourselves from disaster; we, by not destroying you, would be able to profit from you† (Thucydides, pg 402). The Melians can see the injustice going on; they know that there would be justice if they were both equal in status and not seen as the inferior. To the Athenians it would be a disadvantage to pursue a just life, because then they would not have power over others. If they believed in justice the â€Å"weak† would fight for their rights and that is not what they want. Socrates believed in a just world. He would rather die then to commit injustice. He believed in doing what the right thing to do was, in obeying what God had sent him to do, because only God had the power to do the greatest harm. As he said â€Å" I do not believe that the law of God perm... Free Essays on Thucydes And Socrates Free Essays on Thucydes And Socrates â€Å"Origins of political ideas† Thucydides and Socrates think differently about doing what is just. Thucydides believed that justice didn’t exist; to him injustice was necessary, where as Socrates believed in it and believed that one should â€Å"live a life that is just†. Justice deals with being fair; doing what is right and not wrong. According to Thucydides â€Å"justice depends on the equality of power to compel†¦ in fact the strong do what they have the power to do and the weak accept what they have to accept.† (Thucydides, pg.402), he believes that power decides how things should be, meaning that justice doesn’t form part of any decision making. Those who have power have control over those who have nothing and thus take advantage of them. The desire for having power is what keeps these people trapped in an unjust world. But only those who are â€Å"weak† can see the injustice because they are the ones who are leaving it. For example, in the discussion between the Melian and Athenians the Melians said: â€Å"And how could it be just as good for us to be the slaves as for you to be the masters? – Athenians: â€Å" You, by giving in, would save yourselves from disaster; we, by not destroying you, would be able to profit from you† (Thucydides, pg 402). The Melians can see the injustice going on; they know that there would be justice if they were both equal in status and not seen as the inferior. To the Athenians it would be a disadvantage to pursue a just life, because then they would not have power over others. If they believed in justice the â€Å"weak† would fight for their rights and that is not what they want. Socrates believed in a just world. He would rather die then to commit injustice. He believed in doing what the right thing to do was, in obeying what God had sent him to do, because only God had the power to do the greatest harm. As he said â€Å" I do not believe that the law of God perm...

Answers the two Questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Answers the two Questions - Essay Example The infamous Zimmermann Telegram became the basis of United States formal entry into the conflict. Woodrow Wilson himself gave a speech to congress and declared war on Germany marking the official entry of United States into the World War. My personal opinion is that Zimmermann Telegram was not a good enough reason to enter the war. It was more of a self fulfilling prophecy where United States thought that Mexico would join Germany in turn declaring a war against Germany. The telegram was sent in case United States joined the war therefore it cannot be used as a justification to enter the war. According to Benjamin Freedman, Zionist were the main reason behind US involvement in the war against Germany. Freedman thinks that Zionists wanted assurance from Britain regarding Palestine and in return they took the task of involving US in the war against Germany (Freedman, 1). Jews were controlling all the newspapers and banks so it was easy for them to force US in the war. Freedman concludes that US had no reason to join the war. America was Pro Germany before 1917 to a certain extent and was not interested in the war. America should not have involved itself in the war because there was nothing to gain out of it. United States had little to gain from entering the war but only due to Zionist intervention did they take part in the war. The whole of the world changed as a result of US intervention because it was the first time when public opinion was deliberately changed in order to keep the war efforts going (Spielvogel). American public was not interested in the war but the public was made to believe that they were under threat. All this was done because of a powerful lobby of Zionists in United States. American history for certain would have been far better if US would not have declared war against Germany. Lives were lost and money was wasted, but the most perilous socio

Business Plan of a Restaurant Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Business Plan of a Restaurant - Essay Example The BM is unlike other typical sandwich shops, it attracts a diverse crowd from historic Vietnamese-European to a younger crowd, which is wowed by equipping with a cool-forum for communication and entertainment through the medium of the Internet and big-flat screen TV that customers can quickly check e-mail at the BM Internet Zone Counter or plug in your own laptop at a designated area and watch update news, popular music, and sports from a luxury leather chairs with fireplace to the unique modern seats while enjoying an extensive menu of delicious items. The BM is the suitable response to a gradually increasing demand .The effective community wants a place to socialize and share these experiences with friends and colleagues. The BM generously contributes its patrons the ability to drive up or walk-in and orders their selection of a wide range of exciting products. We offer BM's very owned cultures to its customers the finest traditional hot & cold beverage and delightful food highly increases in determination introduced Vietnamese " Banh Mi" and European sandwiches, Vietnamese iced cafe, Pho (noodle soups) and spring-rolls. In addition, BM will offer East meets West individual people with desserts, freshly baked gourmet pastries and other confections, plus other custom drinks such as fruit- smoothies, original drink juices, flavored milkshakes, and freshly roasted coffee on site. 1.2 Mission The Original BANH MI Factory will reinvent the sandwich experience for individuals, families, and take out customer's discretionary income by offering superior quality, innovative products at a reasonable price, designing tasteful, convenient locations, and providing industry-benchmark customer service. Your pride is the BM's ultimate goal. The BM aims to be a cornerstone in a permanent community, creating a neighborhood atmosphere where satisfied consumers seem comfortable and become instant regulars. BM is sensitive to the often over-looked popularity of healthy and delicious baked goods and beverages, filled with the best ingredients. Constantly striving to supply what the potential customers are calling for and improving on what is available in the competitive market and adding recent products and services to the designated area of need. BM will assure our success in a market driven by consumer demand. 1.3 Keys to Success There are four keys to success in this business, three of which are virtually the same as any foodservice business. It is our fourth key "the Community Mission "that will give the BM extra measure of respect in the public eye. 1- The greatest locations: visibility, high traffic pattern, convenient access. 2- The best products: freshest baked goods, cleanest equipment and environment, premium-serving containers, consistent flavor and value. 3- The friendliest servers: cheerful, skilled, professional,

Beliefs of Calvin and Augustine

Beliefs of Calvin and Augustine The Traditional Calvinist view to the doctrine of Perseverance of the saints finds its origin in the philosophy of the sixteenth-century Swiss Reformer John Calvin (1509-1564). He wrote and published the first edition of his Institutes of the Christian Religion. This is the most about writing on systematic theology which the world had ever known at that time. To this present day his belief have pervade spread through the Protestant world. Because God is sovereign over all His creation, Calvin argued, He must be the sole actor in the salvation of His human creatures. He believed that any response, prior to regeneration, from a depraved human being would make God less than sovereign in human redemption. John Calvin drifted from his Roman Catholic faith while studying the vast writings of Augustine, the Roman Catholic Bishop of Hippo (354-430). He constantly praised Augustines work with frequent quotes and references from his writings. Many prominent Calvinists acknowledge that Calvins fundamental beliefs were through the writings of Augustine and were already formed while he was still a faithful Roman Catholic. He systemized Augustines doctrines, which have been developed, for the most part, the Five Points of Calvinism presented today. Augustines influence remained with him throughout his life. The beliefs of Calvin and Augustine embody the Five Points of Calvinism presented today. Just as the Synod of Dort, (the synod which first formally presented these points as the Five Points of Calvinism-TULIP),[1] was a Calvinistic Synod, so John Calvin was an Augustinian. These Augustinian teachings that he presented in his Institutes of the Christian Religion included the sovereignty of God, which made Him the cause of everything, including sin, election, and the predestination of the elect to salvation and of the non-elect to damnation. Professor Herman Hanko, co-authored one of several books called TheFivePointsofCalvinism,written to explain and defend Calvinism, says that: Boettner agrees. He says: Calvinist theologian R. Laird Harris states that: We see that John Calvin took what Augustine had written and refined it. Many of our doctrines that we understand and recognize today have developed from earlier stages of belief. This is the case with the doctrines of Augustine. An example of this is the doctrine of Eternal Security. He did not teach this, but he was a crucial figure in establishing the root source that is the basis in which this doctrine could develop in to how we understand it today. With a little research, one can understand how his influence on theology as a whole goes without question. The foundational beliefs, biases, and doctrines that many believers have today, Protestants and Catholics, are to be discovered in the beliefs of Augustine. While most Calvinist and Catholic theologians agree with Augustine, some Protestants do not. However, most of them, if not all, will acknowledge his huge influence on Christian beliefs and doctrines. Augustine was born November 13, 354 in Tagaste Numidia. He was brought up in a divided household: Augustines father was not a Christian and directed his son towards secular knowledge which could bring him an income. When he became an adult, Augustine moved to Carthage and he took an interest in debating. Around the year 375, Augustine became a Manichaean Gnostic. Augustine was a Manichaean for nine years and was greatly influenced by them, whose doctrines were heretical. The Gnostics believed in two gods, one evil and one good. Some Gnostic groups renounced marriage and procreation. Many believed that the dualism of flesh and spirit-the flesh being evil and the spirit being good. Many historians have noted that Augustine has brought this Manichaean influences into the Church. The Manichaean teachings are believed to have influenced Augustines doctrine of the total depravity of mankind, the elect and predestination. These are the foundations and essential elements of the doctrine of Eternal Security that was to follow after Calvin got a hold of them. Because of Augustines sinful lifestyle, he could not advance in the Manichaean religion. He had a reputation of being a fornicator and a womanizer. Historian James ODonnell, is a University Professor at Georgetown University. He says: Later Augustine became a skeptic and turned to the philosophy of Neo-Platonism (a form of thought rooted in the philosophy of Plato). He began to merger these beliefs with his Gnostic and Christian beliefs. Augustines writings were strongly influenced by his studies in Neo-Platonism, Gnosticism, and the Christian Scriptures. Much like Calvinists today, he used Scripture out of context to match his theology. In 384, Augustine went to Milan as a incredulous professor of rhetoric. Before he left Milan in 388, he had been baptized by Ambrose and was indebted to Ambroses Catholic Neo-Platonism, which provided a philosophical base that eventually transformed Christian theology.[2] Augustine was not only influenced by the Manichaean Gnostics, but he was also being influenced by his mentor Ambrose. Ambrose had absorbed the most up-to-date Greek learning, Christian and pagan alike-notably the works of Philo, Origen, and Basil of Caesarea and of the pagan Neo-Platonist Plotinus.[3] With his philosopher ideas mixing Scriptures with Platonism with its elements of mysticism and some Judaic and Greco-Roman reading, he influenced Augustine in his theology. Maybe this is why, that no one that has ever lived has influenced Christian theology as Augustine has. He is responsible for much of what we consider to be Catholic doctrine today. Not surprisingly, he is also credited with being a major participant in Protestant beliefs as well. The historian Jaroslav Pelikan remarked: Commenting on Augustines book entitled, The City of God, the historian Edward Gibbon wrote: [1] A century after the Reformation a reaction against this extreme Genevan Calvinism developed around Amsterdam pastor and theologian, Jacob Arminius. After his untimely death in 1609, some of his followers, the Remonstrants, pressed his denial of Calvinism in five points. At the Synod of Dort (1618-19) they were banished from the Netherlands Reformed churches by the Calvinists, who set out their doctrine in five opposing points, the famous acronym, TULIP. [2] Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica, Inc., Saint Ambrose, (Last accessed 7/31/15): http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/19014/Saint-Ambrose [3] Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica, Inc., Saint Ambrose, (Last accessed 7/31/15): http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/19014/Saint-Ambrose

Child Abuse and Neglect Essay -- Violence Against Children

The abuse of children is not new. It dates back to biblical times. During recent years, child abuse has had a rise in the public eye. According to the nationally known website Childabuse.com, there are four types of child abuse: physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, and neglect (Childabuse), each with its own unique set of characteristics, each affecting a child differently, and each noticeable, stoppable, and preventable. The first type of child abuse is physical abuse. Childabuse.com stated that, this type of abuse should be stopped as soon as possible, for it could result in death. It involves any type of physical discipline that causes visible injuries or wounds on a child. Any abuse that results in a severe injury needing medical care that could be life threatening, cause mental or physical impairment or chronic pain classified as physical child abuse (Childabuse). The second type of child abuse is sexual abuse. Sexual abuse is defined as acts of sexual harassment and sexual exploitation of minors. Sexual abuse has a wide range of behavior and may consist of many acts over a long period of time or a single incident. The nature of the crime, the shame of the victim, and the involvement of loved ones may make it harder for children to come forward and report abuse. A statistic from Medtwerm.com written by author John Mersch said that sexual abuse is the least reported form of child abuse, accounting for only 10% of all cases (Mersch). Child pornography, child prostitution, or the exposure of a child to sexual acts or things showing sexual acts may also be included in sexual abuse. The third type of child abuse is emotional abuse. Mersch says that emotional abuse involves verbal assaults, ignoring, or constant ... ...e factors to ensure the well being of children. Parents can also help stop and prevent child abuse in the community just by something as simple as keeping an eye out for the children in the neighborhood. Child abuse affects children of all ages, races, and backgrounds. Any child can be victimized. And the victimizer can be anyone. Male, female, parent, friend, and sometimes even another child. The best thing for a person to do to help solve the problem of child abuse is to keep an open eye out for signs. The sooner the abuse of a child is stopped, the better chance that the child has of living a normal, healthy, and happy life. Works Cited Child Abuse: Prevention through Education and Awareness.† Child Abuse. 2014. Article Originals, Inc., Web. 27 Oct 2014. Pyrek, Kelly. Forensic Nursing. Boca Raton, FL: CRC PRESS, 2006331. Print.

My Experience in Islam Worship Essay

My first visit to Islam worship as I recall happened three years ago through a Muslim friend who invited me to observe their worship. Prior to my first visit, I often hear through a loud speaker something like an utterance but also seem like a song coming from a Mosque not so far from where I live. Of course, every religion has their own way of expressing their faith but I should say Islam is quite unique in a sense that worshippers demonstrate deep sense of respect and devotion to Allah. Islam was born in the City of Mecca around 570 A. D. through the prophet Mohammad. Esposito (2002) noted that in the sixth century, â€Å"Mecca was emerging as a new commercial center with vast new wealth but also with a growing division between rich and poor, challenging the traditional system of Arab tribal values and social security†(p. 7). According to Esposito, it was this time and social condition in which prophet Mohammad preached the message of Quran â€Å"which formed the basis for the religion we know as Islam calling all to return to the worship of the true God and a socially just society† (Esposito 2002, p.  7). Like Christianity, Islam religion has a fundamental claim of its origin from the Bible. Muslims also believe that God sent revelations first to Moses, then to Jesus. Esposito aptly stated that Muhammad is not considered the founder of the new religion of Islam but like the biblical prophets who came before him, he was a religious reformer (p. 7). Mohammad himself according to Esposito claim that he did not bring a new message from a new God but called people back to the one true God and to a new of life they had forgotten or deviated from. Islam’s claim for biblical origins can be traced from Quran’s abundant references to stories in the Old and New Testaments which included Adam and Eve, Abraham and Moses, David and Solomon, Jesus and Mary. Esposito pointed out that Islam and worship of Allah—the Arabic word for God was a return in the midst of a polytheistic society to the forgotten past, to the Abraham’s monotheist faith. During my first attendance to Islam worship, one thing that I noticed was that they bowed down with their face almost if not touching the ground. As far as I am concern, there is no religious organization doing the same, not even the Jews who had probably the most profound concept of worship. Though I am quite aware of this manner of worship, I was really intrigued how they had developed such way of expressing their faith and humiliation before God. I found that for Islam, the meaning of worship is more than just rendering sincere service, or showing reverence for Allah. Abdul-Rahman (2003) emphasized that worship â€Å"implies total submission and complete obedience to Allah’s commandments both in utterances and public actions, whether explicit or implicit and in private or public† (p.  331). As I observed the way Muslims conduct themselves in public worship, their manner proves they indeed a deep devotion and submission to Allah. According to the teachings of Quran, bowing down of heads during worship and during prayer is part of the distinction of the followers of Mohammad who is the messenger of Allah. The Quran teaches, Muhammad is the messenger of Allah. And those who are with him are severe against disbeliever, and merciful among themselves. You see them bowing and falling down prostrate, seeking bounty from Allah and his good pleasure. The mark of them is on their faces from the traces of prostration. This is their description in the Tawraat (Torah) [al-Ahzaab 33:40] (As cited by Abdul-Rahman, p. 177). On my visit at a Sunni Muslim Mosque, I noticed that contrary to other non-Sunni Muslims, the manner of prayer and worship of the Sunni Muslims are a little bit different as they would stand, kneel, or prostrate when worshipping or praying. However, what was intriguing in their manner of worship was that when they prostrate themselves in prayer and worship, they face in the direction of Mecca. Although the concept of this practice was not new as during Israel’s Babylonian captivity in 570 BC, Prophet Daniel was thrown into the lions den for praying three times a day â€Å"facing Jerusalem† (Daniel 6: 11). For Muslims both Sunni and non Sunni, praying facing Mecca is one way of showing devotion to Islam because Mecca is Muslims holy city. O’Brien (2007) noted that Muslims pray five times a day while facing Mecca (p. 135). Even in Muslims five pillars of faith, pilgrimage to Mecca is considered as one of the five pillars that a devout Muslim should experience. While this tradition may be viewed by non Muslims as naive yet apparently, it reflects their devotion and loyalty to their religion. It shows that Muslims are faithful to their beliefs and tradition and to the founder of Islamic religion and Mecca serves as the symbol of their spiritual unity. When somebody visits a mosque for the first time, what he would likely to see are people chatting quietly or napping on the carpets and are praying and reading the Quran. But what could be more surprising perhaps is the main prayer or worship area, which is just a large open space with no pews or benches. Most of us are used to see pews and benches and expensive as well as sophisticated church facilities such as organ, drum set, piano and all church equipments adorning the main worship hall once we are inside the church either Christian or Roman Catholic Church. In Islam, although mosque is the sacred space for individual and congregational worship and it serves as places for prayer, meditation and learning yet unlike most Christian churches, the space is devoid of any equipment as Muslims simply bow down or kneel when they come to pray or worship. The interior of the mosque is simple and austere. There is no altar and no sanctuary, and there is even no clergy to deliver sermons nor are there any seats. Visitors to Sunni mosque can observe worshippers may stand, bow, kneel, or prostrate themselves, but they do not sit in the House of God. The rational behind all this, according to Bernard Lewis and Buntzie Ellis Churchill (2008) is that â€Å"the act of worship includes prostrations, to the point where the worshipper’s forehead touches the ground† (p. 40). Lewis & Churchill (2008) described their observation of the Muslim prayer and worship in mosque as follows: To participate in the ritual prayers, Muslims must be ritually pure. This is accomplished by means of ablutions, the manner and sequence of which are specifically regulated. To preserve the purity of the floor on which the worshipper prostrates himself, it is forbidden to enter the mosque wearing shoes or boots. These must be left at the entrance, and the worshipper—or, fro the matter, visitor—must enter barefoot or with special slippers provided at the entrance. The need to for purity precludes the participation or even the presence, during the prayers, of non-Muslims (p. 41). Aside from empty space, first time visitor to Mosque could also observed that there were no liturgies, but all prayers and recitations of verses from Quran. However, conversing with any mature Muslim, one could learn that Muslims perform worship five times daily. Speaking of worship, Browen (993) observed, â€Å"The rituals begin with ablutions, after which the worshipper, either alone or in congregation, performs two, three, or four rak’a or worship cycles in the direction of Mecca. Each the worshipper executes a fix sequence of movements (Standing, Prostrating, kneeling, sitting), each accompanied by a fix Arabic recitation† (p. 291). The recitations according to Browen include praises of God, affirmations of his oneness, a general request for divine guidance, and, at the beginning of each cycle, two or more verses from Quran. I could affirm this observation because during my own visit to Sunni Muslim worship, I personally witness how they demonstrate their devotion to Allah. In comparison to worship perform in most Christian churches; I could say that Muslim worship is deeply grounded on loyalty, devotion and reverence to God. In Christian churches, we could not deny that most of us are looking for comfort and even for entertainment once inside the church. We cannot bear long hours of worship service particularly on listening to the preaching of the word of God. Most of us we enjoy the singing of joyful Christian music but felt board during most of the service hours. In Muslim worship, one can observe that everyone sincerely performs worship to Allah. Browen pointed out, â€Å"Worshippers may also add petitionary prayers to the recitations. Worship should be performed five times daily: at first light, noon, mid-afternoon, sunset, and night† (p. 291). The Friday noon worship consists of a sermon and two worship cycles, and should be performed in congregation. It also has a prayer leader and a sermon giver. But one of the most notable things for the first timer in mosque worship is that one will find that worshippers are either all men or all women. This is perhaps common in all mosque worship. The reasons for this were quite obvious. Not much about their customs but about the physical nature of the prayer in which worshippers stand shoulder to shoulder, foot to foot, and which require the position of prostration. Haddad, Smith & Moore (2006) noted the arguments on the separation of men and women during worship in Mosque. Citing statements from Muslim women, Haddad, Smith & Moore wrote, â€Å"Very few Muslim women say that they want to worship side by side with men† (p. 63). â€Å"I don’t want men to look at me like that and be distracted from their attention to God, nor do I wish to look directly at the rear parts of men during prayers† goes the arguments. In some sense, this separation of sexes is a little different from other religions that also practiced separation of sexes during worship. Most religions practicing the separation of sexes are concern merely about the setting arrangements and not entirely excluding women in the same area, whereas worship in mosque gives preference on men at the main worship area, thereby promoting men’s supremacy over women. Haddad, Smith, and Moore stated, â€Å"When space is severely limited, women may find themselves worshipping in less desirable areas such as hallways or basements† (p.  64). My visit in Sunni Muslim worship, although there might only be very slight if none at all, differences between Sunni and non-Sunni Muslims, greatly impressed me because I realized how zealous are the Muslims in their faith in God. I realized that their motives of worshipping God are plain and simple but the manner they worship demonstrates how deep their devotion to Allah is. Their effort to focus their attention to God is admirable as they cannot be perhaps equaled by today’s worship both by Catholics or Christian worship. Many will find Muslim women’s clothing for example as weird and burdensome, but most Muslim women prefer wearing their hijab in order to avoid seducing men by their physical form. For most Muslim women, styles of clothing made exactly what they are expected to be â€Å"a model for her gender and her faith. To sum up my observation, the worship I had seen was full of unfamiliar religious observance yet they all reflect profound expression of faith in God which is diminishing in many Christian worship today. Abdul-Rahman, M. (2003) Islam U. K. MSA Publicatin Bowen, R. J. (1993) Muslims Through Discourse USA: Princeton University Press Haddad, Y. , Smith, J. I. & Moore, K. M. (2006) Muslim Women in America USA: Oxford University Press Esposito, J. L. (2002) What Everyone Needs to Know about Islam New York: Oxford University Press Lewis, B. & Churchill, B. E. (2008) Islam USA: Wharton School Publishing O’Brien, M. E. (2007) Spirituality in Nursing USA: Jones & Barlett Publishers

The Next Generation of Energy Essay - 1530 Words

Energy resource is the basic material of human activity. In a sense, human and social development is inseparable from the emergence of high-quality energy resources and advanced technologies. Energy resource are the source which can produce all kinds of energy such as heat, electricity, light and mechanical energy, etc. In nowadays, energy resource and the environment, are the major world issues that mankind should concern, since everything we use are made of or involved in consumption of natural resource such as oil, coal, and natural gas. The energy resource that we mainly use today are fossil fuels. Fossil fuels are one of the most popular energy resource that can be found on earth. There are three types of fossil fuel, oil, coal, and†¦show more content†¦That means, if people are unable to find other energy resource to replace fossil fuel, human society will all go back to stone age. The good news is there are several alternatives to save us from this inconvenient disaster. 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